Protecting a Late Loved One's Identity from Fraud
Published October 2026 · Last verified October 2026
After a death, a thief can try to use your loved one's name, birthdate, and Social Security number to open accounts or claim refunds. This guide shows you the plain, orderly steps that close that door and keep their good name safe.
After a death, a thief can try to use your loved one's name, birthdate, and Social Security number to open accounts or claim refunds. This guide shows you the plain, orderly steps that close that door and keep their good name safe.
What's inside this guide
The printable PDF walks through 37 short chapters, in plain language. It also includes an everyday cheat sheet and at-a-glance pictures.
- The Whole Plan on One Page
- What “Ghosting” a Deceased Person Means
- Why Thieves Target the Newly Deceased
- How a Death Becomes Public
- Order Enough Certified Death Certificates
- Notify the Three Credit Bureaus
- Equifax — Request a Deceased Alert
- Experian — The Same Request
- TransUnion — The Third Bureau
- What a Deceased Alert and a Freeze Really Do
- Request a Credit Report to See the Accounts
- Send Death Certificates to the Banks
- Notify the Credit-Card Issuers
- Notify the Social Security Administration
- Why the Social Security Notice Matters So Much
- Notify the IRS and Guard Against Tax Fraud
- Cancel the Driver's License or State ID
- Cancel the Voter Registration
- Notify Pensions, Insurance, and Brokerages
- Watch for New Accounts in Their Name
- Watch the Mail for Redirection Fraud
- Handling the Deceased's Mail Safely
- Opt Out of Data Brokers — Why It Helps
- How to Do a Data-Broker Opt-Out
- Keep the Obituary Short and Safe
- Secure the Email and Phone First
- Social Media — Memorialize or Close
- Keep a Written Log of Every Notice
- Work With the Estate and the Attorney
- A Simple Timeline — First Weeks and Ongoing
- Monitoring for a Full Year
- Signs That Identity Theft Already Happened
- If It Already Happened — How to Recover
- Common Worries, Answered
- For the Surviving Spouse or Executor
- If You Only Do Three Things
- Finish the Job Soon
Get the printable guide
Everything above is a quick summary. The full, printable guide — the same words, laid out to read and keep by the computer — is a free PDF.
Last verified October 2026. Information accurate as of October 25, 2026.
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